In the original version, players controlled the wagon leader who could aim a rifle in one of eight directions and fire single shots at animals. Using guns and bullets bought over the course of play, players select the hunt option (#8) and hunt wild animals to add to their food reserves. Hunting Īn important aspect of the game was the ability to hunt. When approaching Oregon's Willamette Valley, travelers can either float a raft through the Columbia River Gorge or take the Barlow Road. These landmarks include: Kansas River, Big Blue River, Fort Kearney, Chimney Rock, Fort Laramie, Independence Rock, South Pass, Fort Bridger, Green River, Soda Springs, Fort Hall, Snake River, Fort Boise, Grande Ronde Valley in the Blue Mountains, Fort Walla Walla, and The Dalles. Players can purchase supplies such as oxen to pull the wagon, food to feed their party, clothing to keep their party warm, ammunition for hunting, and spare parts for the wagon. After the player sets off from Independence, Missouri, there are several landmarks along the trail where players can make decisions, shop for supplies or rest. Each profile starts with a specified amount of money to spend at the supply store (the banker has the most, the farmer the least), before beginning their journey. The player can choose to be a banker from Boston, a carpenter from Ohio, or a farmer from Illinois. The series has also inspired a number of spinoffs such as The Yukon Trail and The Amazon Trail. The multiple games in the series are often considered to be iterations on the same title, and they have collectively sold over 65 million copies and have been inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame. Games in the series have since been released in many editions by various developers and publishers, many titled The Oregon Trail. The 1985 version is the first graphical and the most well known entry in the Oregon Trail series, and it was released in multiple editions between 19 for several platforms, including Apple II, DOS, and Macintosh computers. It was loosely based on an earlier text-based game also named The Oregon Trail, originally developed by Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, and Paul Dillenberger in 1971 and released on the MECC timeshare system in 1975, followed by similar versions for Apple, Atari, Commodore, and Radio Shack computers (from 1978 to 1984). Philip Bouchard, who also served as the principal designer. The game was designed and created by a team at MECC, led by R. In the game, the player assumes the role of a wagon leader guiding a party of settlers from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon's Willamette Valley via a covered wagon in 1848. It was designed to teach students about the realities of 19th-century pioneer life on the Oregon Trail. The Oregon Trail is a computer game developed by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC) and first released in 1985 for the Apple II.

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